Saturday, 19 September 2015

How to make a nice cup of Chinese tea!

I found this wonderful article about how to make your cup of Chinese tea right and nice from TeaVivre's page.

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Good Water

A great cup of tea starts with the water you use, which is especially true for drinking our teas with a subtle taste, like our White and Green teas, where any residual taste in the water can easily overwhelm the tea's taste.  If you happen to live somewhere with access to natural, clean spring or stream water then that is definitely the best water to use.  However if you're not one of those lucky few, then fresh bottled spring water – not “mineral” water – or filtered tape water is best.  That is preferred over untreated tap water, unless you live in an area with particularly clean and fresh tap water.
The water you use should be fresh, and most importantly, it should not contain a lot of minerals, especially calcium or iron and have a neutral pH.  If you use “hard” water – water with a high mineral content – the minerals can react with the antioxidants and other chemicals in the tea to reduce their effectiveness, as well as masking the tea's taste and aroma with a metallic overtone.
It's best if the water also has a high oxygen content.  Filtered tap water will naturally have a lot of oxygen, but if you use bottled water you should shake it first for 10 or 20 seconds to “freshen” it up by dissolving oxygen from the air.  You should also stop boiling the water as soon as it boils.  If you boil it longer, the dissolved oxygen will quickly be removed.

Your Teapot

The teapot you use will also affect the taste, by changing how quickly the water cools in the pot.  If you have teas that need a longer steeping time, like black and green teas, you should try to use a teapot that resists cooling.  Cast iron is especially good, but expensive (and heavy!).  The more traditional ceramic and porcelain teapots are also very good, as they are good insulators – and of course can be very beautiful!
In China the material and appearance of a tea set is also something that is of importance, and  people will use tea sets made from different materials for different types of teas, that include “purple-sand” tea sets (a type of Chinese ceramic that has a distinctive purple color due to the use of a type of iron-rich sand), porcelain and glass tea sets.  People often use glass for green and white teas – and flower teas of course, purple-sand sets for Pu'Er and porcelain or purple-sand sets for Oolong and black teas.
Next, you want to check that your teapot is clean.  Over time, especially with black teas, a pot can develop a darkish film from the tannin in the tea.  This can alter the taste of the tea, again especially true if you drink subtle flavoured white and green teas.

...or brew in a glass!

Many Chinese teas, especially Green, White and – of course - Flower teas, are very attractive when they open up in the water as they steep.  Indeed, this is what initially gave rise to the idea of making Flower Teas.  In China, these teas are usually brewed directly in a clear glass, and not in a pot, so that you can not just enjoy the taste and aroma, but also watch the slowly changing shapes the tea takes as it infuses in the glass.

Water Temperature

OK, now that you're ready to make the tea, the most vital part in the whole process is the temperature of the water.  Different teas must be brewed at different temperatures.
Before brewing the tea, it is important that you pre-heat the teapot to avoid it cooling the water as soon as it is added, especially true for cast iron teapots.  Simply put some boiling water into the pot for a minute, then empty.
TeaVivre's tea descriptions all list the temperature each particular tea needs.  In particular, Green and White Teas must be steeped at a lower temperature, around 160°F-180°F (70°C-80°C) to avoid the tea taking on a bitter taste.  When we ship you your tea, we include detailed brewing instructions to make sure you enjoy your tea to the fullest.
One simple way to get the right temperature for Green and White teas, is to stop heating the water before it comes to a complete boil by listening for when the water first sounds like it is starting to boil.  When the noise from the kettle starts to take on a quieter, deeper sound, you know it is around the right temperature for these teas.

How much tea

You also want to check that you use the right amount of tea and water.  Again, all TeaVivre's tea's come with complete instructions that let you know how much tea to use with how much water.  This is more a matter of taste however, adding extra tea to the water will just result in a stronger, bolder flavour to the tea.  As a rule of thumb, about 1-2 teaspoons of tea per cup is usually in the right ballpark.
Now you're ready to steep the tea, you want to add the tea before the water.  If you add the water first, the tea will tend to float and stick to the top of the water, and so not properly steep in the water.

How long to Steep

You also need to steep each tea for the appropriate amount of time.  Too short a time and the tea's flavour, aroma and beneficial chemicals will not have enough time to diffuse out into the water.  Too long and the tea's taste will change, usually becoming more bitter or astringent.  For the first infusion, white tea's typically steep for around 30 seconds, green teas for around 2 minutes, and black teas for anything up to 5 minutes.
Unlike common “bagged” tea, Chinese loose leaf tea can be used – or “infused” - several times.  When you infuse the tea several times, you typically want to increase the steeping time by about 15-30 seconds each time.   The number of times you can infuse a tea is down to personal taste and the type of tea.  Generally tea's made from tea buds – like white and green teas – can only be infused 2-3 times, black and oolong tea's 3-5 times, while Pu'er tea can be happily infused up to 10 times.
One important thing to note is that you should not try to steep the tea for a longer time to get a stronger taste.  Instead just add more tea leaves – a longer brewing time will usually result in the tea taking on a more bitter, astringent taste.
Our instructions will include the typical number of times each tea can be infused, before it starts to loose its taste.
Finally, before you drink the tea, you should pre-heat the cups.  Pre-heating the cup helps ensure that the tea doesn't cool too much after it is poured, so preserving it's taste and aroma.
That's it!  
Thank you credit to : http://www.teavivre.com/info/how-to-make-tea/

Dianhong - high end gourmet tea from Yunnan

I just love this tea!
I grown up in a Thai-Chinese family, where tea is ordinary everyday's meal like a dish of rice. I have tried so many good Chinese tea and various types as well. But I have to say that when I tried this one, it beats every other things else.

Dian Hong is the tea type. I found its strange-looking dry leafs in a big glass container in a tea shop in Jianshui (Yunnan). Pu'er is actually the most famous one that the owner tried to sell me, but that wasn't my taste. I looked around the shop intending to get at least something back home for my family. I know that they are not big fans of Pu'er, as they loved only Tia Guan Yin from the Southwest (Fujian/ Chaozhou). I spotted this golden long leaves and asked for a taste. The owner was so nice and eager to help me. The taste was sweet and aromatic, similar to having gentle caramel malty sweets in your mouth (with a hint of sweet fruits).

So, I copied these below information about my favourite tea here (from wikipedia). Next time in Yunnan, I will definitely get the best one :)

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Dianhong tea 滇紅茶 is a type of relatively high end gourmet Chinese black tea sometimes used in various tea blends and grown in Yunnan Province, China. The main difference between Dianhong and other Chinese black teas is the amount of fine leaf buds, or "golden tips," present in the dried tea. Fermented with lycheeroseand longan, Dianhong teas produces a brew that is brassy golden orange in colour with a sweet, gentle aroma and no astringency. Cheaper varieties of Dianhong produce a darker brownish brew that can be very bitter.
Teas grown in Yunnan prior to the Han dynasty (206 bce – 220 ce) were typically produced in a compressed form similar to modern pu-erh teaDian hong is a relatively new product from Yunnan that began production in the early 20th century. The word "diān" () is the short name for the Yunnan region while "hóng" () means "red (tea)"; as such, these teas are sometimes simply referred to as Yunnan red or Yunnan black. However, such references are often confusing due to the other varieties of teas produced in Yunnan as well as the ambiguous nature of the color classifications.
Dianhong teas are best brewed with porcelain gaiwan or yixing teaware using freshly boiled water at 90°C (194°F) to 100°C (212°F), and are suitable for multiple infusions. It is important not to overbrew the teas as they will easily go bitter or exhibit astringency, especially the cheaper varieties.

  • Broken Yunnan (滇紅碎茶pinyin:diānhóng suì chá): A cheap tea used for blending which contains very few golden buds and is generally bitter on its own.This tea is easily identified by the largely black dried leaves with only a few bursts of golden tips. The brew is dark and not brassy but reddish-brown. The taste can sometimes be as strong as cooked pu-erh tea. Classified in Orange pekoe grading as BOP.
  • Yunnan Gold (滇紅工夫茶 or 滇紅pinyindiānhóng gōngfū chá): A dianhong with fewer golden buds and more dark tea leaves. It is on par with the pure gold, and is priced similarly, but makes teas with slightly different characteristics. The brew a brassy red color different from other black teas and a vivid sweetness not quite as intense as "Yunnan pure gold". Classified in Orange pekoe grading from OP to TGFOP.
  • Yunnan Pure Gold (金芽滇紅茶pinyinjīnyá diānhóng chá): Considered the best type of Dian hong tea. It contains only golden tips, which are usually covered in fine hairs. When viewed from a distance, the dried tea appears bright orange in colour. The tea liquor is bright red in colour and exhibits a gentle aroma and a sweet taste. The leaves are reddish brown after being brewed. Classified in Orange pekoe grading from TGFOP to SFTGFOP.
  • Golden needle (金针茶pinyinjīnzhēn chá) is a pure black variety of dianhong. The leaves are golden in color and yield an amberish infusion.
Thank you credit to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dianhong
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How to brew the best Dian Hong tea
Thank you credit to  : http://www.teavivre.com/yunnan-black-tea/